What are the Criteria for a Semen Analysis to Be Considered Normal

A semen analysis is a crucial diagnostic tool used to evaluate male infertility in Pakistan. By examining various parameters of semen, specialists can determine if a man’s sperm quality meets the standards for successful conception. Here are the criteria that define a normal semen analysis:

1. Semen Volume

• Normal Range: 1.5 to 7.5 milliliters per ejaculation.

• Significance: Adequate volume ensures that enough sperm are present and that they are effectively transported.

2. Sperm Concentration

• Normal Range: At least 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen.

• Significance: A higher sperm concentration increases the chances of successful fertilization.

3. Sperm Motility

• Normal Range: At least 40% of sperm should exhibit forward progression.

• Significance: Sperm must move efficiently to reach and fertilize the egg.

4. Sperm Morphology

• Normal Range: 4% or more of sperm should have a normal shape.

• Significance: Properly shaped sperm are more likely to penetrate and fertilize the egg.

5. Semen pH Level

• Normal Range: 7.2 to 8.0.

• Significance: Balanced pH ensures an optimal environment for sperm survival.

6. White Blood Cell Count

• Normal Range: Less than 1 million white blood cells per milliliter.

• Significance: High levels may indicate infection or inflammation.

7. Liquefaction Time

• Normal Range: Semen should liquefy within 20 minutes after ejaculation.

• Significance: Proper liquefaction ensures sperm can move freely.

8. Total Motile Sperm Count

• Normal Range: At least 39 million motile sperm per ejaculation.

• Significance: This parameter reflects the overall fertility potential.

Conclusion:

A semen analysis normal report meets these criteria, indicating that healthy sperm is capable of fertilizing an egg. However, results should always be interpreted by a fertility specialist to provide accurate guidance and recommend appropriate treatments if needed.